Kesehatan gusi merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan mulut secara Gum health is a crucial aspect of overall oral health. Healthy gums support teeth and other periodontal tissues and play a role in preventing periodontal diseases, which can lead to tooth damage and loss. One of the key factors influencing the healing process of periodontal tissues is cell biology, including the use of growth factors.
In this context, research by FKG UGM student Nideanita K P, supervised by drg. Hendrawati, M.Kes., and drg. Nur Rahman Ahmad Seno Aji, MDSc., Sp.Perio (K), titled The Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB in Platelet-Rich Fibrin for Periodontal Tissue Healing, explains that Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB (PDGF-BB) plays a crucial role in the healing of periodontal tissues. PDGF-BB is a growth factor involved in tissue regeneration, facilitating the recovery of gum structures and alveolar bone.
The Role of Cell Biology in Gum Healing
- Tissue Repair Mechanism:
When injury or disease occurs in the gums, cells in the periodontal tissue respond by accelerating the repair process. Growth factors such as PDGF-BB recruit healing cells like fibroblasts and immune cells to the area, optimizing the regeneration process. - Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF):
PRF is a biomaterial derived from the patient's blood, containing high concentrations of growth factors. The use of PRF in periodontal surgery has been shown to enhance the healing and regeneration process. Research indicates that the application of PDGF-BB in PRF improves healing outcomes. - Cell and Environmental Interaction:
Healthy periodontal tissue involves complex interactions between various cell types, including immune cells and supporting tissue cells. Effective healing depends not only on growth factors but also on communication between these cells to ensure the appropriate response to injury.
The Importance of Maintaining Gum Health
Maintaining gum health is vital to prevent periodontal disease. Steps to maintain gum health include:
- Regular Tooth Cleaning: Brushing teeth twice a day and using dental floss to remove plaque and food debris.
- Diet Control: Avoiding sugary foods and increasing intake of nutritious foods that support gum health, such as vegetables and fruits.
- Routine Dental Visits: Regular dental check-ups help detect gum issues early.
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Gum health relies heavily on various biological factors, including the role of cells in periodontal tissue healing. Research indicates that Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB plays a key role in this healing process, emphasizing the importance of understanding cell biology in the development of gum care methods. By maintaining gum health through proper care practices and utilizing the latest dental technologies, we can improve quality of life and prevent more serious dental problems in the future.
References
Nideanita K P, drg. Hendrawati, M. Kes., drg. Nur Rahman Ahmad Seno Aji, MDSc., Sp.Perio (K), The Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB in Platelet-Rich Fibrin for Periodontal Tissue Healing https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/206742
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
