Dental fillings are a common solution for treating cavities or damaged teeth due to decay. In recent decades, dental filling materials have experienced rapid development, not only in terms of safety but also aesthetics. In the past, amalgam, a metal-based material, was the primary choice for dental fillings. However, safer and more aesthetic alternatives are now gaining popularity. Amalgam is often considered less ideal due to its dark color, and the mercury content raises health and environmental concerns. Thanks to advancements in dental technology, modern dental filling materials now focus on composite and ceramic materials. These materials provide more natural and aesthetic results while being safe for health.
Composite
Composite materials, for instance, have become a popular choice in recent years. This resin-based material has the advantage of being able to match the color of the patient’s natural teeth. As a result, fillings become almost invisible. In addition to its more natural appearance, composite is more flexible compared to amalgam. This means less tooth structure needs to be removed during the application process. The quality of composite materials has improved in terms of strength and durability, leading to longer-lasting fillings. Furthermore, the composite filling process is generally safer and more environmentally friendly because it is free of heavy metals.
Ceramic
Ceramic or porcelain materials are also increasingly used for dental fillings, especially for patients who prioritize high durability and optimal aesthetics. Ceramic closely resembles natural tooth enamel in both color and resilience. Due to its resistance to staining and wear, ceramic is an ideal choice for fillings in highly visible or high-pressure areas, such as front teeth or molars. This material also provides stronger fillings that can last for decades if properly cared for. Although the application process is slightly more complicated and time-consuming, the aesthetic and durability advantages of ceramic make it increasingly popular.
The development of safer and more aesthetic dental filling materials also offers broader benefits in supporting oral health and environmental cleanliness. The availability of mercury-free and metal-free materials reduces long-term health risks for patients, while the disposal of filling waste becomes safer for the environment. Additionally, these advancements boost patients’ confidence, as the fillings are not only functional but also enhance the appearance of their teeth. Overall, the current range of dental filling materials gives patients more options to care for their teeth safely and aesthetically according to their needs, ensuring a more comfortable treatment experience and satisfying results.
The use of safer dental filling materials, such as composites and ceramics free from mercury and heavy metals, helps improve patient health and reduce long-term health risks. This aligns with SDG Goal 3, which prioritizes better health and well-being for communities.
The development of safer and more aesthetic dental filling materials demonstrates innovation in the dental industry, with products that are safer and environmentally friendly. This contributes to technological advancement and innovation in healthcare, which is central to SDG Goal 9.
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
Editor: Shinta
