Understanding the Relationship Between Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Orthodontic Treatment
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a condition that affects the function of the jaw joint, causing pain, stiffness, or clicking sounds when opening or closing the mouth. This condition is often worsened by bite imbalances or malocclusion, making orthodontic treatment a potential solution. However, treating TMD patients requires a careful and integrated approach.
The Role of Orthodontics in Managing TMD
Orthodontic treatment aims to correct the alignment of teeth and jaws, improving jaw joint stability. When teeth are properly aligned, pressure on the jaw joint is reduced, helping to alleviate TMD symptoms. Treatments such as braces or clear aligners can help correct malocclusion, which is often a contributing factor to TMD. Research by drg. Soekarsono Hardjono, Sp.Ort(K), and Dr. drg. Sri Suparwitri, S.U., Sp.Ort(K), shows that the edgewise technique combined with a trainer for braces is effective in treating patients with malocclusion and bruxism, a condition frequently linked to TMD.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Treatment
drg. Franciscus Wihan Pradana, Sp.Prosin his article on jaw joint disorders, TMD patients often require a multidisciplinary approach involving collaboration across various specialties, including neurology, prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral surgery, medical rehabilitation, oncology, and other specialties that study jaw joint disorders. Before starting orthodontic treatment, it is crucial to identify the underlying causes of TMD, such as stress, teeth grinding (bruxism), or physical trauma. Orthodontic care can then be designed to minimize pressure on the jaw joint while improving bite alignment. A collaborative treatment plan can lead to optimal results for TMD patients.
Modern Technology in Orthodontic Treatment for TMD
Advancements in orthodontic technology, such as clear aligners and digital bite analysis tools, have made it easier for orthodontists to design more precise and comfortable treatment plans. These technologies allow for simulated adjustments to achieve the ideal tooth position, ensuring that TMD patients receive effective treatment without worsening their jaw joint condition.
Long-Term Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment for TMD
Beyond reducing jaw pain and discomfort, orthodontic treatment can enhance overall quality of life. Optimal jaw function allows patients to chew, speak, and perform daily activities more comfortably. With proper treatment, the risk of long-term complications, such as severe jaw joint damage, can be minimized.
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Orthodontic treatment plays a crucial role in addressing temporomandibular joint disorders, especially when malocclusion is a contributing factor. Through an integrated approach and modern technology, TMD patients can experience better oral health and a significant improvement in their quality of life. Consulting an orthodontic specialist is a wise first step in receiving the appropriate treatment.
Proper TMD management supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by: SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, through improved oral health and jaw function; SDG 4: Quality Education, by raising awareness about the importance of orthodontic care in treating TMD; SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, by reducing pain and improving jaw function, allowing patients to be more productive in their professional activities.
References
drg. Soekarsono Hardjono, Sp Ort (K), Dr. drg. Sri Suparwitri, S.U, Sp.Ort.(K),Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Patients with Bruxism Using the Edgewise Technique Combined with a Trainer for Braces, https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/mkgk/article/view/11917
drg. Franciscus Wihan Pradana, Sp.Pros, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, https://sardjito.co.id/2019/09/30/kelainan-sendi-rahang-temporo-mandibular-disorder/
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
