Orthognathic surgery is one solution used to address various malocclusion issues. These issues refer to misalignment between the upper and lower jaws that causes disruption in dental and oral function. This therapy involves surgical procedures to correct jaw positioning, aiming to enhance facial aesthetics and optimize oral functions such as speaking, chewing, and breathing.
Malocclusion can be caused by various factors, including genetics, childhood bad habits, or uneven jaw growth. This condition not only affects a person’s physical appearance but can also trigger a range of health issues, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, chronic facial pain, and accelerated tooth damage due to uneven pressure. Orthognathic surgery provides an effective solution for severe malocclusion cases that cannot be resolved by orthodontic treatments alone, such as braces.
The orthognathic surgery therapy process begins with a comprehensive evaluation by a team of dentists and oral surgeons. Typically, patients undergo orthodontic treatment for several months or even years to prepare the teeth's positioning before surgery. After the surgery, follow-up care is essential to ensure optimal results. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that every aspect of malocclusion is thoroughly addressed aesthetically and functionally.
One of the primary benefits of this therapy is improving patients' quality of life. Due to significant changes in facial structure, patients experience better oral function and enhanced self-confidence post-surgery. Many patients report feeling more comfortable while speaking or eating, activities that previously presented major challenges.
However, orthognathic surgery also comes with challenges, including relatively high costs, an extended recovery period, and risks of complications such as infections or swelling. Therefore, in-depth consultations with oral surgeons and orthodontists are essential to ensure that this procedure is the best choice for the patient.
With advancements in dental technology, orthognathic surgery procedures are becoming safer and more precise. 3D imaging technology and digital simulations allow doctors to design detailed surgical plans, ensuring that the desired results can be achieved with a high level of accuracy. This brings new hope to patients who have long struggled with severe malocclusion issues.
Orthognathic surgery is a testament to how innovations in the field of dentistry can provide holistic solutions for patients. With the right approach, this therapy can restore oral function, improve facial aesthetics, and enhance overall quality of life. This also supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3 on Good Health and Well-being.
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
