Oral diseases in children are a frequently overlooked health issue, although they can significantly impact their growth and development. These conditions can include a range of disorders, from tooth decay to gum disease.
Challenges in Diagnosis
Diagnosing oral diseases in children can be challenging, especially since children may not be able to communicate the pain or discomfort they experience. Some symptoms may be subtle and easily overlooked. Research conducted by FKG UGM student Hanif Abdillah, supervised by drg. Emut Lukito, S.U., Sp. KGA (K), and drg. Ignatius Sulistyo J., M.Kes, Sp. KGA, titled Evaluation of Types and Management of Oral Diseases Based on Urgency Levels in Children Aged 8-12 in Sleman Regency, highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis to determine the appropriate treatment.
Factors that complicate diagnosis include:
- Limited communication abilities
- Fear or anxiety about dental visits
- Variations in disease symptoms among individuals
Causes of Oral Diseases in Children
Common causes of oral diseases in children include:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Lack of proper brushing habits leads to plaque buildup and decay.
- Unhealthy Diet: Excessive consumption of sugary foods and carbonated beverages increases the risk of tooth damage.
- Lack of Access to Dental Care: Children without access to dental professionals or proper oral health education are more susceptible to oral diseases.
Treatment for Oral Diseases in Children
Proper treatment for oral diseases in children is essential to ensure long-term oral health. Steps that can be taken include:
- Oral Hygiene Education: Teaching children how to brush their teeth properly and the importance of flossing.
- Routine Dental Visits: Regular check-ups can help detect problems early.
- Appropriate Treatment: Care should be based on the urgency level of the condition, such as fillings for cavities or root canal treatments if necessary.
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Oral diseases in children are a serious issue that requires early attention and intervention. By raising awareness about the importance of oral health and providing proper education, we can help reduce the incidence of these diseases. Proper knowledge and care will ensure optimal oral health development for children in the future.
References
Hanif Abdillah, drg. Emut Lukito, S.U., Sp. KGA (K); drg. Ignatius Sulistyo J., M.Kes, Sp. KGA., Evaluation of Types and Management of Oral Diseases Based on Urgency Levels in Children Aged 8-12 in Sleman Regency (Study Year 2016), https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/116104
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
