Aloeverahas long been known as a plant with various health benefits, including for dental and gum care. Its active compounds such as saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and anthraquinones provide antibacterial properties that are effective in addressing various oral issues.
An in vitro study conducted at Universitas Gadjah Mada evaluated the effectiveness of aloe vera leaf extract against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalisbacteria, which is known as a primary cause of periodontal disease. The study, conducted by Faculty of Dentistry student Dinda Mentari Putri together with drg. Prayitno, S.U. and drg. Rezmelia Sari, M.Sc., Sp.Perio (K), found that aloe vera extract at 50% and 75% concentrations effectively inhibited the growth of the bacteria. The largest inhibition zone was observed at 75%, while the 10.5% concentration began to show an impact on bacterial growth.
Another study by Faculty of Dentistry student Nithya Rosari Hermanto, supervised by Dr. drg. H. Ahmad Syaify, Sp.Perio (K), examined the effect of applying aloe vera gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing procedures on Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in gingival crevicular fluid in patients with chronic periodontitis. The results showed that applying aloe vera gel significantly reduced PGE2 levels compared to the control group, which only received scaling and root planing. This reduction in PGE2 levels indicates a decrease in inflammation in periodontal tissues.
The benefits of aloe vera in oral health care extend beyond its antibacterial properties. Its anti-inflammatory effects and wound-healing abilities also make it a natural option for treating gum and dental issues. Several studies have shown that aloe vera gel can aid in healing plaque-induced gingivitis and reduce gum inflammation.
To use aloe vera for dental and gum care, the gel can be applied directly to the affected area or used as a mouthwash. However, it is important to ensure that the product is safe and suitable for oral use. Consulting a dental health professional before starting aloe vera treatment is also recommended to ensure its safety and effectiveness. These efforts also support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 3 on good health and well-being, SDG 9 on innovation in healthcare, and SDG 12 on responsible consumption and production.
References
Dinda Mentari Putri, drg. Prayitno, S.U., drg. Rezmelia Sari, M.Sc., Sp.Perio (K), Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Leaf Extract (Aloe barbadensis Mill) at 10.5%, 25%, 50%, and 75% Concentrations Against the Growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria Causing Periodontal Disease (In Vitro Study), https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/116254
Nithya Rosari Hermanto, Dr. drg. Ahmad Syaify, Sp.Perio (K), The Effect of Aloe Vera Gel Application as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing on Prostaglandin E2 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis, https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/75063
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Editor: Shinta
Photo: Freepik
