Uneven tooth growth is a common issue experienced by many people. This problem not only affects appearance but also impacts overall oral and dental health. Several factors can lead to uneven tooth growth, and it’s important to understand these factors in order to prevent and address the issue effectively.
Genetic Factors
One of the main causes of uneven tooth growth is genetics. Physical characteristics such as jaw shape, tooth size, and tooth arrangement can be inherited from parents. If one or both parents have dental problems, it is likely that their child will experience a similar condition.
Bad Habits
Bad habits in children, such as thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use beyond the recommended age, can interfere with normal tooth development. These habits can contribute to malocclusion, which affects the alignment and growth of teeth.
Health Issues
Certain health conditions can also affect tooth growth. Infections or illnesses that occur during the tooth development phase can disrupt the growth of teeth and the jaw. Additionally, malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies can negatively impact the development of teeth and jaw bones.
Occlusal Imbalance
Occlusion—how the teeth come together when biting—is crucial for healthy tooth growth. An imbalance in occlusion, which can be caused by factors like jaws that are too small or too large, may lead to misaligned teeth. This condition often requires orthodontic treatment to correct.
Inadequate Orthodontic Treatment
For teenagers who require orthodontic care, a lack of awareness or understanding of the importance of such treatment can influence their dental development. According to research conducted by FKG UGM student Dian Anggita Rahman, under the supervision of Dr. drg. Cendrawasih Andusyana Farmasyanti, M.Kes., Sp.Ort(K) and Drg. Wayan Ardhana, MS, Sp.Ort(K), which examined the factors influencing whether orthodontic treatment is pursued among adolescents aged 15–18 with moderate to severe malocclusion, it was found that awareness and motivation to maintain dental health play a significant role in ensuring optimal tooth growth.
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Uneven tooth growth can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from genetics and bad habits to health issues. Understanding these contributing factors is an essential step in preventing and managing dental problems. Consult a dentist or orthodontist for proper evaluation and treatment to ensure healthy and properly aligned teeth. Maintaining dental and jaw health from an early age is a vital investment for long-term oral health.
References
Dian Anggita Rahman, Dr. drg. Cendrawasih Andusyana Farmasyanti, M.Kes.Sp.Ort(K); drg. Wayan Ardhana, MS, Sp.Ort(K), Factors Influencing Whether Orthodontic Treatment is Pursued Among Adolescents Aged 15–18 with Moderate to Severe Malocclusion, https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/111651
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
