Loose teeth are often one of the advanced symptoms of gum disease or periodontitis. This condition not only causes discomfort while eating but can also affect self-confidence. In some cases, teeth may even fall out if not treated promptly. The primary cause is damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, such as the gums and alveolar bone.
One important underlying cause of loose teeth is systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, which directly affect the health of periodontal tissues. Clinical studies show that uncontrolled blood sugar levels can worsen gum tissue damage, thereby accelerating tooth mobility.
The Effect of Systemic Diseases on Loose Teeth
According to research conducted by UGM FKKMK students Suratri and Made Ayu Lely, under the supervision of dr. A. Nurini Agni, SpM., M.Kes., titled “Tooth Mobility in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: The Effect of Controlled Glucose Levels on Reducing Tooth Mobility.” it is explained that the degree of tooth mobility can decrease in diabetes patients with good blood glucose control. This finding demonstrates that systemic disease management plays an important role in maintaining tooth stability.
Steps to Manage Loose Teeth Caused by Gum Disease
It is important to understand the right steps in managing loose teeth caused by gum disease to prevent further damage and maintain the teeth.
- Maintain Strict Oral Hygiene
Brushing twice daily, flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwash can reduce plaque buildup that worsens gum conditions. - Control Systemic Diseases
For patients with diabetes or other chronic conditions, maintaining stable blood sugar levels is crucial to slow down gum tissue damage. - Scaling and Root Planing
A deep-cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline that causes inflammation. - Tooth Splinting
In some cases, dentists may use special devices to stabilize loose teeth by connecting them to healthy adjacent teeth. - Regenerative and Periodontal Surgery
In advanced cases, procedures such as bone or tissue grafting may be needed to restore tooth-supporting structures.
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Loose teeth due to gum disease should not be ignored. Early treatment and control of systemic diseases such as diabetes are crucial for treatment success. The reduction in tooth mobility among diabetes patients greatly depends on how well blood glucose levels are controlled.. Therefore, a comprehensive approach involving patient discipline, clinical care, and overall health management is the key to maintaining teeth that are strong and functional.
References
Suratri, Made Ayu Lely, dr. A. Nurini Agni, Spm.,M.Kes., Tooth Mobility in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: The Effect of Controlled Glucose Levels on Reducing Tooth Mobility, https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/21388
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
