Dental implant placement is a common procedure used to replace missing teeth. While this procedure generally goes smoothly, there is always a risk of infection that may occur after the placement. Addressing this infection is crucial to ensure the success of the implant and maintain overall oral health.
Post-surgical infections can arise due to several factors, including poor oral hygiene, a weak immune system, or improper implantation techniques. Symptoms of infection, such as swelling, pain, redness, and the presence of pus, are signs that require attention. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your dentist or the specialist who performed the procedure to address the issue promptly.
One of the first steps to take is to maintain strict oral hygiene. Gently brushing the area around the implant and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, it is crucial to follow the post-operative instructions provided by your dentist, such as avoiding hard and spicy foods, to support healing and prevent complications.
If an infection is detected, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help control the infection. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if the symptoms subside. Moreover, regular follow-up appointments with your dentist are highly recommended to monitor the condition of the implant, ensuring that any problems are detected early and addressed promptly.
Alongside medical treatment, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help strengthen the immune system. Consuming nutritious food, getting adequate sleep, and staying hydrated are all important steps that support the healing process. By combining proper medical care with a healthy lifestyle, you can improve the chances of implant success and prevent further infections.
Additionally, ensuring the optimal implantation technique is a preventive measure against infection. Research by Prof. Dr. drg. Titik Ismiyati highlights the importance of the non-parallel placement angle of mini dental implants for the retention of lower jaw full overdentures. This study is relevant to post-surgical infections because incorrect placement techniques, such as improper angles, can increase pressure on surrounding tissues, potentially causing tissue damage and an increased risk of infection.
On the other hand, Prof. Dr. drg. Munakhir Mudjosemedi's research investigates the effects of risedronate in accelerating and expanding osseointegration in endosseous dental implants. Optimal osseointegration is crucial for implant stability, reducing inflammation risks, and preventing infections. His research emphasizes the biological aspects, such as osteoclasts and collagen formation, in supporting implant success. Disruption of osseointegration increases the risk of infection and implant failure.
While post-implant infections are a risk, these can be minimized with appropriate preventive measures, proper care, and regular medical consultations. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly: SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.
If you experience concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical help to address the issue as early as possible and ensure the ongoing health of your oral cavity.
References
Prof. Dr. drg. Titik Ismiyati, M.S., Sp.Pros.(K), The Effect of the Non-Parallel Placement Angle of Mini Dental Implants on the Retention of Lower Jaw Full Overdentures (In Vitro Study), https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/62848
Prof. Dr. drg. Munakhir Mudjosemedi, S.U., The Effect of Risedronate (Pyridinyl Bisphosphonate) on Accelerating and Expanding Osseointegration in Endosseous Dental Implants: A Histomorphometric and Histochemical Study on Bone-to-Implant Contact (BIC), Collagen, and Osteoclasts Around Implant Substructure, https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian_downloadfiles/876977
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
