Dental caries, or tooth decay, is often underestimated, but its impact can be severe if left untreated. Caries occur when bacteria in the mouth break down food remnants rich in sugar and carbohydrates. These remnants are converted into acids that erode tooth enamel, the outer protective layer of the teeth. This process gradually creates small cavities. Initially, these cavities may not cause significant pain, leading many to ignore them. However, if left untreated, bacteria continue to penetrate deeper, damaging the dentin layer until reaching the tooth pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. When bacteria invade this area, the body responds with inflammation, causing sharp, throbbing pain. This pain often intensifies while chewing or when exposed to hot or cold temperatures. At this stage, pulp infections can lead to abscesses or pus-filled pockets around the tooth root.
Caries Control Card Program
In Indonesia, awareness of dental caries is growing, particularly among UGM Faculty of Dentistry (FKG UGM) students. These students are contributing to caries prevention through the Caries Control Card Program. This initiative aims to help the community understand the importance of regular dental care and to monitor dental conditions to prevent caries progression. The program emphasizes the importance of routine dental check-ups as a preventive measure. If a tooth infection spreads to tissues around the root, the risk of health complications increases. Bacteria from these infections can enter the bloodstream, leading to serious conditions like endocarditis (infection of the heart lining) or even sepsis, a potentially fatal systemic infection.
With the Caries Control Card Program initiative from FKG UGM students, it is hoped that public awareness of oral hygiene and dental health monitoring will increase. This program not only helps reduce early-stage caries risk but also prevents more severe infections that can affect the respiratory system and other vital organs. Simple steps, such as maintaining dental hygiene, limiting sugary foods, and having regular check-ups, can prevent significant health issues.
The Caries Control Card Program represent a meaningful contribution to public health and reducing potentially fatal caries risks. The Caries Control Card helps prevent and monitor caries progression, thereby reducing the risk of serious health complications and improving overall well-being. This initiative supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: Good Health and Well-being.
By promoting this program, FKG UGM students provide the community with essential education on caries prevention and the benefits of regular dental care, aligning with SDG 4: Quality Education. These educational efforts increase public awareness and knowledge of the importance of maintaining dental health.
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
Editor: Shinta
