The growth of misaligned or crooked teeth often disrupts both oral function and facial aesthetics. One common case is the abnormal growth of wisdom teeth (third molars), also known as impaction. But what actually causes crooked teeth, and why does this condition require medical attention?
Tooth Growth and Space in the Jaw
Naturally, teeth grow following a path determined by genetics and jaw structure. However, if the jaw does not provide enough space—particularly for the last teeth such as wisdom teeth—they may grow abnormally. This could mean growing sideways, pushing against other teeth, or even failing to erupt through the gums at all.
The Role of Wisdom Teeth in Misaligned Growth
According to Prof. drg. Soelistiono, Sp.BM(K), Faculty of Dentistry UGM, wisdom teeth that fail to grow properly or experience impaction can disrupt the harmony of the masticatory system.
This condition has the potential to trigger temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, cause shifts in other teeth, and lead to pain and inflammation.
This fact indicates that crooked wisdom teeth are not merely a positional issue but can have systemic impacts on overall oral health.
Other Contributing Factors to Crooked Teeth
Several other factors can contribute to teeth growing misaligned, including:
- Genetic factors: A small jaw size, often inherited, leaves insufficient room for teeth to grow straight.
- Childhood habits: Such as thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use.
- Premature or delayed loss of baby teeth: Which can interfere with the eruption pathway of permanent teeth.
The Importance of Early Examination
To prevent the long-term effects of crooked teeth, regular dental check-ups are highly recommended. Through X-ray imaging, dentists can assess the position of unerupted teeth and plan appropriate interventions.
If the potential for wisdom tooth impaction is detected, early surgical intervention or extraction can serve as a solution to avoid more serious complications.
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Crooked teeth, particularly wisdom teeth, can pose serious risks to oral health. As noted by Prof. Soelistiono, problematic wisdom teeth can interfere with chewing function and even jaw joint structure. Therefore, early detection and consultation with a dentist are crucial in maintaining harmony in the oral system.
References
Prof. drg. Soelistiono, Sp.BM(K), Inaugural Speech of Prof. Soelistiono: Wisdom Teeth Cause Disruption to the Harmony of the Masticatory System, https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/1150-pengukuhan-prof-soelistiono-gigi-geraham-bungsu-sebabkan-gangguan-keharmonisan-alat-pengunyah/
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: freepik
