Yogyakarta – The rise in mumps cases from August to November 2024 has raised concerns among health authorities and the community in Yogyakarta. Reports from several community health centers (puskesmas) indicate a surge in cases originating in schools and spreading to Sleman and Bantul Regencies.
Mumps, caused by a paramyxovirusinfection, affects the salivary glands, leading to swelling of the parotid glands, high fever, dry mouth, and pain while chewing.
The virus spreads through direct contact with an infected person, including coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated objects without proper handwashing. Symptoms usually appear between 12 to 25 days after exposure.
The initial outbreak was reported in schools, where children exhibited symptoms such as high fever and swollen necks. The spread was exacerbated by low MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination rates, which are effective in preventing mumps infection. Individuals with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to the disease.
Prevention and Management Measures
To curb further spread, the government and schools have intensified health education efforts, particularly emphasizing handwashing habits, cough etiquette, and the importance of vaccination. Access to MMR vaccines is being reinforced as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 (Quality Education), ensuring that the public understands the significance of preventive healthcare from an early age.
The community is also encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle by consuming vitamins, staying hydrated, and getting adequate rest. If mumps symptoms worsen or are accompanied by severe pain, seeking medical attention is highly recommended.
Education and Healthcare as Key Solutions
This outbreak highlights the crucial role of schools and educational institutions in disseminating health information. By educating students on disease prevention and hygiene, communities can be better prepared to handle health threats. These efforts not only protect individuals from mumps but also strengthen overall community resilience.
Currently, health authorities are collaborating with various stakeholders to expand vaccination coverage, monitor cases, and distribute prevention guidelines. This partnership aims to control virus transmission and create a healthier environment for all Yogyakarta residents.
As part of SDG Goal 4, raising awareness about the importance of health education remains a priority in building a community that is resilient to health challenges. Through synergy among various parties, preventive and responsive measures against the mumps outbreak can be continuously enhanced for the collective well-being.
Authors: Firda Cahya & Pram
