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Development of a Special Toothbrush for Children with Down Syndrome: A New Step Towards Better Dental Health

On 2 September 2024, SLB Negeri Kota Bontang hosted a trial of a specially designed toothbrush prototype, created using 3D printing technology. The event involved 14 children with special needs (Down Syndrome), 14 parents, 10 teachers, and a research team from the Doctoral Program in Dentistry (S3 IKG) at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKG UGM). 

The prototype testing used a cross-over design, where children initially using the special toothbrush switched to a regular toothbrush for 7 days, and vice versa. Before switching, a one-week washout period was implemented to ensure a fair transition. Non-SLS toothpaste (detergent-free) was used to accommodate children who might not yet be able to rinse their mouths properly. The evaluation focused on measuring dental cleanliness, gingival health, and comfort in using the toothbrush.

This event also involved collaboration with PT KMI, which provided educational sessions for parents on effective toothbrushing techniques. Additionally, parents were given educational leaflets, a toothbrushing monitoring calendar, and a timer to help measure brushing duration.

Rieza Zulfahmi T, a researcher from the Doctoral Program in Dentistry at FKG UGM, explained, "This toothbrush prototype is designed to offer a better solution for children with Down Syndrome, who often require customized oral hygiene tools. We hope this product will make dental care easier for them and improve their overall quality of life." 

One participant's parent added, "I sent a video of my child brushing their teeth, and it turns out that using this toothbrush was much easier for them compared to a regular toothbrush."

This initiative supports the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being), Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

Authors: Rieza, Haqi

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