Scaling and polishing are two common dental procedures often performed together to maintain oral health. Scaling focuses on the removal of plaque and tartar that accumulate on the surface of the teeth and beneath the gum line. Plaque is a sticky layer formed by bacteria and food residue, while tartar is hardened plaque that has not been removed for a long time. Tartar cannot be removed by just brushing, so a scaling procedure performed by a dental professional is necessary.
Scaling
The scaling procedure typically uses specialized tools, either manual or ultrasonic. A manual scaler is used to scrape tartar manually, while an ultrasonic device generates high-frequency vibrations that help break down the tartar. Both methods are effective in removing accumulated tartar, especially in areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush. By eliminating plaque and tartar, the risk of gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis can be significantly reduced.
Polishing
Once the scaling procedure is completed, the next step is polishing. The polishing procedure smooths the surface of the teeth that may have become rough after scaling. Polishing uses a special abrasive paste applied to the teeth with a gentle rotating tool. The goal of polishing is to remove stains from the surface of the teeth caused by food, drinks, or smoking habits. In addition to making the teeth appear cleaner and shinier, polishing also helps reduce future plaque buildup because the smooth surface of the teeth makes it harder for bacteria to adhere.
Although these two procedures may seem simple, they play a crucial role in maintaining overall oral health. Scaling and polishing not only help prevent dental and gum problems but also provide a clean and fresh feeling that boosts the patient's confidence.
As part of regular dental care, it is highly recommended to undergo scaling and polishing every six months to maintain healthy teeth and gums and to prevent more serious issues. With proper and consistent care, healthy teeth and a clean mouth can be maintained throughout life. This also supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being and SDG 4: Quality Education.
Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik
