{"id":16533,"date":"2025-09-26T15:06:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T08:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/?p=16533"},"modified":"2025-12-02T15:15:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T08:15:26","slug":"kebersihan-gigi-di-program-ukgs-usaha-kesehatan-gigi-sekolah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/kebersihan-gigi-di-program-ukgs-usaha-kesehatan-gigi-sekolah\/","title":{"rendered":"Oral Hygiene in the UKGS (School Dental Health Program)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oral and dental health is an essential component of general health among elementary school children. Childhood is a critical period for habit formation that influences adulthood, including oral hygiene practices. Therefore, the Indonesian government has developed the School Dental Health Program (UKGS) as part of preventive health services provided in the school environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UKGS aims to improve students\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in maintaining oral health, as well as to reduce the incidence of dental caries through routine examinations, counseling, and promotive actions. However, the effectiveness of its implementation varies across regions, making evaluation of coverage and outcomes necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Implementation of the UKGS Program in Elementary Schools<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The UKGS program is implemented in stages through collaboration between primary health centers, schools, and local health offices. Its main activities include dental health examinations, education on proper tooth brushing techniques, topical fluoride application, and recording of students\u2019 oral hygiene status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevertheless, UKGS coverage in some areas still faces challenges such as a shortage of dental health personnel, limited facilities, and low active participation from schools and parents. Regular evaluation is required to assess the effectiveness of the program in improving oral hygiene and reducing oral health problems among elementary school students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Research Findings Related to UKGS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A study conducted by FKG UGM student Layli Rohmah Hidayati under the supervision of Prof. drg. Sri Kuswandari, MS., Sp.KGA (K)., Ph.D., and drg. Siti Bale Sri Rantinah, SU., Sp.KGA(K), entitled \u201cPeran UKGS terhadap Peningkatan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Usia 6\u20137 Tahun (Kajian pada SDN 1 Terbansari dan SDN 2 Glagahombo),\u201d showed that UKGS implementation had a positive impact on improving students\u2019 oral hygiene. The program helped raise children\u2019s awareness of the importance of oral hygiene through educational activities and periodic check-ups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the study also emphasized the need for continuous evaluation and improvement of UKGS implementation mechanisms to ensure more equitable outcomes across schools, particularly in resource-limited areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evaluation of UKGS Coverage and Challenges<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Based on reports from various regions, UKGS coverage has not yet reached all elementary schools in Indonesia. Several factors affecting program effectiveness include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Limited dental health personnel at primary health centers, resulting in irregular UKGS activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Poor coordination between schools and health authorities, causing delays in examination and education schedules.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Minimal parental involvement in supporting tooth brushing habits at home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Limited budgets and examination facilities in schools.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    To increase coverage, community-based and technology-driven approaches are needed, such as the use of teledentistry and digital education programs for students and parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    *<\/strong>**<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The UKGS program is a strategic effort to improve oral and dental health among elementary school children. Although it has produced positive results, its coverage and effectiveness still need to be enhanced through comprehensive evaluation, improved cross-sector coordination, and the utilization of digital technology. By strengthening UKGS, it is expected that Indonesian children will grow up with healthy teeth, support academic achievement, and contribute to national health development goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    References<\/strong>
    LAYLI ROHMAH HIDAYATI, Prof. drg. Sri Kuswandari, MS., Sp.KGA (K)., Ph.D; drg. Siti Bale Sri Rantinah, SU., Sp.KGA(K)<\/strong>, PERAN UKGS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR USIA 6-7 TAHUN (Kajian pada SDN 1 Terbansari dan SDN 2 Glagahombo), https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/home\/detail_pencarian_downloadfiles\/910919<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan umum anak-anak sekolah dasar. Masa anak-anak adalah periode pembentukan kebiasaan yang akan berpengaruh hingga dewasa, termasuk dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut. Untuk itu, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengembangkan Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) sebagai bagian dari layanan kesehatan preventif yang diberikan di lingkungan sekolah. UKGS bertujuan untuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":417,"featured_media":16534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359,136],"tags":[298,307,289,291,312],"class_list":["post-16533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","category-berita-terbaru","tag-sdg-10-mengurangi-ketidaksetaraan","tag-sdg-17-kemitraan-untuk-mencapai-tujuan","tag-sdg-3-kesehatan-dan-kesejahteraan-yang-baik","tag-sdg-4-pendidikan-berkualitas","tag-sdgs"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nKebersihan Gigi di Program UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan umum anak-anak sekolah dasar. Masa anak-anak adalah periode pembentukan kebiasaan yang akan berpengaruh hingga dewasa, termasuk dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut. Untuk itu, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengembangkan Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) sebagai bagian dari layanan kesehatan preventif yang diberikan di lingkungan sekolah.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/kebersihan-gigi-di-program-ukgs-usaha-kesehatan-gigi-sekolah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kebersihan Gigi di Program UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan umum anak-anak sekolah dasar. Masa anak-anak adalah periode pembentukan kebiasaan yang akan berpengaruh hingga dewasa, termasuk dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut. 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