{"id":15545,"date":"2025-09-07T11:31:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T04:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/?p=15545"},"modified":"2025-09-30T11:49:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T04:49:20","slug":"pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/","title":{"rendered":"The Effect of Smoking on the Severity of Periodontal Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Smoking is a major risk factor in the development of periodontal disease. Both conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes contain nicotine and other substances that can negatively affect oral and dental health. This study aimed to identify differences in oral hygiene status and periodontal health between conventional smokers and e-cigarette users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Related Research<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The study was conducted by a student of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Angguningtyas W, under the supervision of Dr. drg. Sri Widiati, MPH and Dr. drg. Bambang Priyono, SU, entitled \u201cDifferences in Oral Hygiene Status and Periodontal Health between Conventional and Electronic Cigarette Smokers.\u201d This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 110 respondents: 60 conventional smokers and 50 e-cigarette users. The variables measured included:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Oral Hygiene Status<\/strong>: measured using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Periodontal Health<\/strong>: measured using Bleeding on Probing (BOP) and Probing Pocket Depth (PPD).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat signifikansi \u03b1 &lt; 0,05.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research Findings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Oral Hygiene Status<\/strong>: The median OHI-S score for conventional smokers was 2.7, while for e-cigarette users it was 2.2. The Mann\u2013Whitney test showed a significance value &lt; 0.001, indicating a significant difference between the two groups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Periodontal Health<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BOP<\/strong>: The median BOP score was 36% in conventional smokers and 35% in e-cigarette users. The Mann\u2013Whitney test showed a significance value of 0.750, indicating no significant difference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PPD<\/strong>: The median PPD was 3.2 mm in conventional smokers and 3.1 mm in e-cigarette users. The Mann\u2013Whitney test showed a significance value of 0.765, indicating no significant difference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conventional smokers had poorer oral hygiene status compared to e-cigarette users, while both smoking habits showed similarly poor periodontal health in terms of gingival bleeding and pocket depth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although e-cigarette users demonstrated better oral hygiene than conventional smokers, both groups still experienced comparable periodontal health problems. Therefore, it is important to increase awareness of the impact of smoking on oral health and the importance of maintaining regular oral hygiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>References<\/strong><br><strong>Angguningtyas W, Dr. drg. Sri Widiati, MPH; Dr. drg. Bambang Priyono, SU.<\/strong>, PERBEDAAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI-MULUT DAN KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL ANTARA PEROKOK KONVENSIONAL DAN ELEKTRIK, <a href=\"https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/191551\">https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/191551<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Photo: Freepik<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal. Baik rokok konvensional maupun rokok elektrik mengandung nikotin dan zat lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebersihan gigi-mulut dan kesehatan periodontal antara perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik. Penelitian Terkait Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":417,"featured_media":15546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359,136],"tags":[298,302,289,291,312],"class_list":["post-15545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","category-berita-terbaru","tag-sdg-10-mengurangi-ketidaksetaraan","tag-sdg-12-konsumsi-dan-produksi-yang-bertanggung-jawab","tag-sdg-3-kesehatan-dan-kesejahteraan-yang-baik","tag-sdg-4-pendidikan-berkualitas","tag-sdgs"],"gutentor_comment":3,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal. Baik rokok konvensional maupun rokok elektrik mengandung nikotin dan zat lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebersihan gigi-mulut dan kesehatan periodontal antara perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal. Baik rokok konvensional maupun rokok elektrik mengandung nikotin dan zat lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebersihan gigi-mulut dan kesehatan periodontal antara perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-07T04:31:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-30T04:49:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/09\/rokok.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"710\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"578\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"maria.shinta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"maria.shinta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"maria.shinta\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84\"},\"headline\":\"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-07T04:31:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-30T04:49:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":381,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rokok.png\",\"keywords\":[\"SDG 10: Mengurangi Ketidaksetaraan\",\"SDG 12: Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab\",\"SDG 3: Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan yang Baik\",\"SDG 4: Pendidikan Berkualitas\",\"SDGS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artikel\",\"Berita Terbaru\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rokok.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-07T04:31:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-30T04:49:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal. Baik rokok konvensional maupun rokok elektrik mengandung nikotin dan zat lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebersihan gigi-mulut dan kesehatan periodontal antara perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rokok.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/rokok.png\",\"width\":710,\"height\":578},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\",\"description\":\"Universitas Gadjah Mada\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Group.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Group.png\",\"width\":248,\"height\":257,\"caption\":\"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/p\\\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/fkgugm\\\/?igshid=MTNiYzNiMzkwZA\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@ugmfkg2266\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84\",\"name\":\"maria.shinta\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/86bac82687ae5a4a4fec894e13b59e30c69dfaa532f9a581795d8fbf0f6f603d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/86bac82687ae5a4a4fec894e13b59e30c69dfaa532f9a581795d8fbf0f6f603d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/86bac82687ae5a4a4fec894e13b59e30c69dfaa532f9a581795d8fbf0f6f603d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"maria.shinta\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/en\\\/author\\\/maria-shinta\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi","description":"Smoking is a major risk factor in the development of periodontal disease. Both conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes contain nicotine and other substances that can negatively affect oral and dental health. This study aimed to identify differences in oral hygiene status and periodontal health between conventional smokers and e-cigarette users.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi","og_description":"Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal. Baik rokok konvensional maupun rokok elektrik mengandung nikotin dan zat lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status kebersihan gigi-mulut dan kesehatan periodontal antara perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik.","og_url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/","og_site_name":"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\/","article_published_time":"2025-09-07T04:31:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-30T04:49:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":710,"height":578,"url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/09\/rokok.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"maria.shinta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"maria.shinta","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/"},"author":{"name":"maria.shinta","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84"},"headline":"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal","datePublished":"2025-09-07T04:31:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-30T04:49:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/"},"wordCount":381,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/09\/rokok.png","keywords":["SDG 10: Mengurangi Ketidaksetaraan","SDG 12: Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab","SDG 3: Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan yang Baik","SDG 4: Pendidikan Berkualitas","SDGS"],"articleSection":["Artikel","Berita Terbaru"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/","url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/","name":"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/09\/rokok.png","datePublished":"2025-09-07T04:31:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-30T04:49:20+00:00","description":"Smoking is a major risk factor in the development of periodontal disease. Both conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes contain nicotine and other substances that can negatively affect oral and dental health. This study aimed to identify differences in oral hygiene status and periodontal health between conventional smokers and e-cigarette users.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/09\/rokok.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/09\/rokok.png","width":710,"height":578},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/pengaruh-merokok-terhadap-keparahan-penyakit-periodontal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keparahan Penyakit Periodontal"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/","name":"Faculty of Dentistry","description":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#organization","name":"Faculty of Dentistry","url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2024\/05\/Group.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2024\/05\/Group.png","width":248,"height":257,"caption":"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fkgugm\/?igshid=MTNiYzNiMzkwZA","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ugmfkg2266"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84","name":"maria.shinta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/86bac82687ae5a4a4fec894e13b59e30c69dfaa532f9a581795d8fbf0f6f603d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/86bac82687ae5a4a4fec894e13b59e30c69dfaa532f9a581795d8fbf0f6f603d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/86bac82687ae5a4a4fec894e13b59e30c69dfaa532f9a581795d8fbf0f6f603d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"maria.shinta"},"url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/author\/maria-shinta\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/417"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15547,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15545\/revisions\/15547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}