{"id":13952,"date":"2025-02-27T13:47:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T06:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/?p=13952"},"modified":"2025-03-07T14:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T07:02:15","slug":"bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\/","title":{"rendered":"How Do Medications Affect Dental Health?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Medications taken for chronic illnesses or specific medical conditions can significantly impact oral and dental health. The side effects of certain drugs may lead to issues such as dry mouth (xerostomia), changes in oral tissue, and even an increased risk of tooth loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Medications and the Risk of Xerostomia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most common side effects of medications is <strong>xerostomia, or dry mouth<\/strong>, which results from decreased saliva production. Certain types of medications\u2014such as antihypertensives, antidepressants, and chemotherapy drugs\u2014are known to cause this condition. Xerostomia increases the risk of tooth loss, especially among the elderly, because saliva plays a crucial role in protecting teeth from bacteria and maintaining the pH balance in the mouth. Without enough saliva, teeth become more vulnerable to cavities and gum infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Impact of Medications on Inflammation and Oral Lesions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond causing dry mouth, some medications can also affect the health of soft tissues in the mouth. Research conducted by Nuansa Hanum Pratiwi, a student from the Faculty of Dentistry at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), under the supervision of Drg. Sri Budiarti Wongsohardjono, M.S., Dr. Drg. Dewi Agustina, MD.Sc., and Prof. Drg. Supriatno, M.Kes., MD.Sc., Ph.D., found that a lack of understanding about the etiology of certain conditions can influence a person's behavior in maintaining oral health. This includes how they respond to mouth ulcers, which are often side effects of specific medications. For example, drugs that suppress the immune system or contain certain chemical compounds may increase the risk of lesions in the oral soft tissues. If left untreated, these can worsen a person's overall oral health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Risk of Tooth Loss from Long-Term Medication Use<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Long-term medication use, especially among the elderly, is often linked to a higher risk of tooth loss. A study by FKG UGM student Eka Anis R., supervised by Drg. Elastria Widita, M.Sc., Ph.D. and Drg. Iffah Mardhiyah, M.Biomed., showed that xerostomia\u2014partly caused by medications\u2014can significantly affect tooth loss in elderly residents of Sleman Regency. This indicates that the side effects of medications may not only be temporary but can also lead to long-term damage to teeth and gums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effects of medication on oral health should not be underestimated. Conditions like dry mouth, oral lesions, and even tooth loss are serious side effects to watch out for. It is essential for individuals who regularly take medication to consult their dentist routinely in order to prevent further negative effects. Understanding how medications impact oral health enables individuals to take appropriate preventive measures. This awareness also supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>References<\/strong><br><strong>Nuansa Hanum Pratiwi<\/strong>, <strong>drg. Sri Budiarti Wongsohardjono, M.S., Dr. drg. Dewi Agustina, MD.Sc., Prof. drg. Supriatno, M.Kes., MD.Sc., Ph.D.<\/strong>, The Relationship Between Etiological Knowledge and the Behavior of Fourth-Year Students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in Treating Mouth Ulcers, <a href=\"https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/76600\">https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/76600<\/a><br><strong>Eka Anis R<\/strong>, <strong>drg. Elastria Widita, M.Sc., Ph.D., drg. Iffah Mardhiyah, M.Biomed.<\/strong>, The Effect of Xerostomia and Gender on Tooth Loss in the Elderly in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, <a href=\"https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/212434\">https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/212434<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Editor: Shinta<br>Photo: Freepik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi seseorang, baik untuk penyakit kronis maupun kondisi tertentu, dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh obat-obatan dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti mulut kering (xerostomia), perubahan jaringan mulut, hingga peningkatan risiko kehilangan gigi. Obat-obatan dan Risiko Xerostomia Salah satu efek samping paling umum dari obat-obatan adalah xerostomia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":417,"featured_media":13953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359,136,326,316,317],"tags":[298,289,291,312],"class_list":["post-13952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","category-berita-terbaru","category-sdg-10","category-sdg-3","category-sdg-4","tag-sdg-10-mengurangi-ketidaksetaraan","tag-sdg-3-kesehatan-dan-kesejahteraan-yang-baik","tag-sdg-4-pendidikan-berkualitas","tag-sdgs"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bagaimana Pengaruh Obat-obatan Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi? - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi seseorang, baik untuk penyakit kronis maupun kondisi tertentu, dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh obat-obatan dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti mulut kering (xerostomia), perubahan jaringan mulut, hingga peningkatan risiko kehilangan gigi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bagaimana Pengaruh Obat-obatan Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi? - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi seseorang, baik untuk penyakit kronis maupun kondisi tertentu, dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh obat-obatan dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti mulut kering (xerostomia), perubahan jaringan mulut, hingga peningkatan risiko kehilangan gigi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-27T06:47:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-07T07:02:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/sick-woman-taking-medicine_1150-13850.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1202\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"maria.shinta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"maria.shinta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"maria.shinta\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84\"},\"headline\":\"Bagaimana Pengaruh Obat-obatan Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-27T06:47:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-07T07:02:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":522,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/sick-woman-taking-medicine_1150-13850.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"SDG 10: Mengurangi Ketidaksetaraan\",\"SDG 3: Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan yang Baik\",\"SDG 4: Pendidikan Berkualitas\",\"SDGS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artikel\",\"Berita Terbaru\",\"SDG 10\",\"SDG 3\",\"SDG 4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bagaimana Pengaruh Obat-obatan Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi? - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/bagaimana-pengaruh-obat-obatan-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/sick-woman-taking-medicine_1150-13850.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-27T06:47:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-07T07:02:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"Obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi seseorang, baik untuk penyakit kronis maupun kondisi tertentu, dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. 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