{"id":13943,"date":"2025-03-01T13:11:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T06:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/?p=13943"},"modified":"2025-03-06T13:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T06:24:49","slug":"pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Electronic Cigarette Use on Dental and Gum Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Electronic cigarettes or vapes are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative for conventional smokers. However, many people are still unaware that this habit can have negative effects on dental and gum health. Various studies have shown that the chemicals in vape liquid can cause oral health problems, including gum inflammation and an increased risk of periodontal disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the main consequences of electronic smoking is a higher risk of plaque buildup and reduced oral hygiene. A study conducted by Angguningtyas W, a student at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), under the supervision of Dr. Sri Widiati, MPH, and Dr. Bambang Priyono, S.U., found significant differences in dental hygiene and periodontal health status between conventional and electronic cigarette users. This is due to the nicotine and additives in vape liquid that can stimulate bacterial growth in the mouth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, electronic smoking may cause irritation of the oral tissues and increase the risk of gum inflammation. According to a narrative review conducted by FKG UGM student Julian Ririhena under the guidance of Dr. Alma Linggar Jonarta, M.Kes., and Prof. Tetiana Haniastuti, M.Kes., Ph.D., electronic cigarettes can affect the oral cavity by increasing the risk of periodontal disease, tooth decay, and fractures or cracks in the teeth. As a result, vape users are more prone to bad breath, bleeding gums, and tooth damage due to reduced natural protection from saliva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To prevent the negative effects of electronic smoking on dental and gum health, the following steps can be taken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduce or quit using electronic cigarettes to maintain oral health.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain oral hygiene by brushing teeth twice daily and using dental floss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regularly visit the dentist for early detection of potential issues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consume foods that help boost saliva production, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, to maintain a balanced oral microbiome.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Electronic smoking is not a completely safe alternative for oral health. Therefore, awareness of its impact and the implementation of good oral hygiene habits are essential to avoid more serious health problems in the future. These efforts also support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 15 (Life on Land).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>References<\/strong><br><strong>Angguningtyas W, Dr. drg. Sri Widiati, MPH., Dr. drg. Bambang Priyono, S.U.<\/strong>, Differences in Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Health Status Between Conventional and Electronic Smokers, <a href=\"https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/191551\">https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/191551<\/a><br><strong>Julian Ririhena,<\/strong> <strong>Dr. drg. Alma Linggar Jonarta, M.Kes., Prof. drg. Tetiana Haniastuti, M.Kes., Ph.D.<\/strong>, The Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the Oral Cavity, <a href=\"https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/198118\">https:\/\/etd.repository.ugm.ac.id\/penelitian\/detail\/198118<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Author: Rizky B. Hendrawan | Editor: Shinta<br>Photo: Freepik<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rokok elektrik atau vape semakin populer sebagai alternatif bagi perokok konvensional. Namun, banyak yang belum menyadari bahwa kebiasaan ini tetap membawa dampak buruk bagi kesehatan gigi dan gusi. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zat kimia dalam cairan vape dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada rongga mulut, termasuk peradangan gusi dan peningkatan risiko penyakit periodontal. Salah satu dampak utama [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":417,"featured_media":13944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359,136,322,329,316],"tags":[302,305,289,312],"class_list":["post-13943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","category-berita-terbaru","category-sdg-12","category-sdg-15","category-sdg-3","tag-sdg-12-konsumsi-dan-produksi-yang-bertanggung-jawab","tag-sdg-15-kehidupan-di-darat","tag-sdg-3-kesehatan-dan-kesejahteraan-yang-baik","tag-sdgs"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Elektrik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rokok elektrik atau vape semakin populer sebagai alternatif bagi perokok konvensional. Namun, banyak yang belum menyadari bahwa kebiasaan ini tetap membawa dampak buruk bagi kesehatan gigi dan gusi. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zat kimia dalam cairan vape dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada rongga mulut, termasuk peradangan gusi dan peningkatan risiko penyakit periodontal.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Elektrik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rokok elektrik atau vape semakin populer sebagai alternatif bagi perokok konvensional. 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Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zat kimia dalam cairan vape dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada rongga mulut, termasuk peradangan gusi dan peningkatan risiko penyakit periodontal.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-01T06:11:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-06T06:24:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/hand-holding-electronic-cigarette_155003-10334.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"maria.shinta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"maria.shinta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"maria.shinta\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84\"},\"headline\":\"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Elektrik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-01T06:11:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-06T06:24:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":435,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/hand-holding-electronic-cigarette_155003-10334.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"SDG 12: Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab\",\"SDG 15: Kehidupan di Darat\",\"SDG 3: Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan yang Baik\",\"SDGS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artikel\",\"Berita Terbaru\",\"SDG 12\",\"SDG 15\",\"SDG 3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Elektrik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/id\\\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/30\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/hand-holding-electronic-cigarette_155003-10334.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-01T06:11:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-06T06:24:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Rokok elektrik atau vape semakin populer sebagai alternatif bagi perokok konvensional. 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Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zat kimia dalam cairan vape dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada rongga mulut, termasuk peradangan gusi dan peningkatan risiko penyakit periodontal.","og_url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/","og_site_name":"Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Fakultas-Kedokteran-Gigi-UGM-100075927681679\/","article_published_time":"2025-03-01T06:11:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-06T06:24:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1800,"height":1200,"url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/hand-holding-electronic-cigarette_155003-10334.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"maria.shinta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"maria.shinta","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/"},"author":{"name":"maria.shinta","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/11354896a048120805bef9cd2b2c9a84"},"headline":"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Elektrik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi","datePublished":"2025-03-01T06:11:34+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-06T06:24:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/"},"wordCount":435,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/hand-holding-electronic-cigarette_155003-10334.jpg","keywords":["SDG 12: Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab","SDG 15: Kehidupan di Darat","SDG 3: Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan yang Baik","SDGS"],"articleSection":["Artikel","Berita Terbaru","SDG 12","SDG 15","SDG 3"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/","url":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/","name":"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Elektrik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi - Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/id\/pengaruh-kebiasaan-merokok-elektrik-terhadap-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/hand-holding-electronic-cigarette_155003-10334.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-01T06:11:34+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-06T06:24:49+00:00","description":"Electronic cigarettes or vapes are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative for conventional smokers. 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