{"id":13926,"date":"2025-02-25T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T04:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/?p=13926"},"modified":"2025-03-03T13:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T06:04:14","slug":"cara-menjaga-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi-untuk-penderita-hipertensi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkg.ugm.ac.id\/en\/cara-menjaga-kesehatan-gigi-dan-gusi-untuk-penderita-hipertensi\/","title":{"rendered":"Maintaining Dental and Gum Health for Hypertension Patients"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition that can affect various aspects of health, including oral health. Several studies have shown a connection between oral health and high blood pressure, as well as the impact of antihypertensive medications on the condition of the oral cavity. Therefore, people with hypertension need to pay special attention to dental and gum care to prevent more serious health problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Relationship Between Hypertension and Dental Health<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are unaware that hypertension can affect oral health. Research indicates that hypertension patients are at increased risk for gum problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Additionally, impaired blood flow can slow the healing process of tissues in the oral cavity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A study by students from UGM\u2019s Faculty of Dentistry \u2014 Nabila Nurfauziah Puspita Dewi together with Dr. drg. Dewi Agustina, MD.Sc. <\/strong>and drg. Fimma Naritasari, MDSc.<\/strong> and drg. Hendri Susanto, M.Kes., Ph.D., Sp. PM.<\/strong> \u2014 found that knowledge about the link between oral health and hypertension varies, especially among dental students. Having a good understanding of this relationship is crucial for educating the public about the importance of maintaining teeth and gum health for hypertension patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hence, awareness of the impact of hypertension on dental health needs to be increased among both healthcare professionals and the general public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Side Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs on Oral Health<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many hypertension patients take antihypertensive medication long-term. However, some of these drugs can cause side effects in the oral cavity, such as dry mouth (xerostomia), gum enlargement (gingival overgrowth), and an increased risk of gum infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This aligns with research conducted by UGM Faculty of Dentistry student Dian Ajeng Rosjayani, along with Dr. drg. Dewi Agustina, MD.Sc. <\/strong>and drg. Fimma Naritasari, MDSc <\/strong>which showed that patients on antihypertensive drugs commonly experience oral complaints such as xerostomia and gingival hyperplasia. These conditions can affect patients\u2019 quality of life and increase the risk of periodontal disease if not properly managed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dry mouth caused by antihypertensive drugs reduces saliva production, which plays a vital role in protecting teeth from bacteria and acids that cause cavities. Therefore, hypertension patients taking these medications need to take extra preventive measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tips for Maintaining Healthy Teeth and Gums for Hypertension Patients<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To prevent dental and gum problems, hypertension patients are advised to follow these steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n